Journal of

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group reality therapy counseling on procrastination and loneliness in Na addicts. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of this study, including Na addicts in Tehran and sampling by simple random method, selected 30 people. The effective intervention counseling program was implemented in 8 sessions and a 60-minute session for the experimental group. Di Tomasso, Brennan & Best (2004), and Steel's pure procrastination questionnaire (2010) were used to collect information. To analyze the data, mean descriptive statistics and standard deviation and inferential statistics of Lon test, Kolmogorov Smirnov, analysis of covariance were used. The results of this study suggest that there is a statistically significant difference between procrastination and loneliness in Na addicts before and after the intervention. There is a significant difference in subscales of feelings of loneliness (romantic loneliness, family loneliness, social loneliness) (p <0.001). And in procrastination (p <0.001). Accordingly, holding reality therapy group intervention sessions is effective in delaying and feeling lonely in Na addicts.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the role of family functioning, loneliness and communication skills in predicting student pornography addiction. The method of this study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study is all male and female undergraduate students in Tehran in the academic year 1399-1399 and the sample size is 364 people who were selected using the available sampling method. Pornography (PPUS), Olson Family Adaptation and Correlation Assessment Scale (LACS), Loneliness Questionnaire (LS) and Barton Jay Communication Skills Scale (BCS) were used to analyze the data using software. spss24 was done.

The results showed that the effect of family functioning on students 'pornography addiction was 0.340, loneliness was 0.171 and the effect of communication skills on students' pornography addiction was 0.321 (p <0.05). Family functioning is an important aspect of the family environment that affects the physical, social and emotional health of children. What happens in the family, as well as how it works, can be a key factor in creating resilience and reducing current and future risks associated with unfortunate events and unfavorable conditions.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between life skills and marital adjustment on loneliness through quantitative and correlational methods. To do that, a sample size of 107 people was selected as available. Russell et al.'s Loneliness Questionnaire, Saatchi et al.'s Life Skills, and Spanier's Marital Adjustment Questionnaire were used for the study. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the main hypothesis and Pearson correlation was used for the sub-hypotheses. According to the obtained Sig scores for the main hypothesis, which were equal to 0.024 and 0.003, it was shown that there is a significant relationship between all three variables with 95% probability. Also, the Sig values ​​for the sub-hypotheses are 0.00, and all three sub-hypotheses are 95% significant.

The aim of this study was to predict cell phone addiction based on feelings of loneliness and social anxiety with a gender-modifying role in undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. This study was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the study included all undergraduate students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran in 1400 who were selected by convenience sampling method. Data collection method was based on the Smartphone Addiction Questionnaire (2013), California Loneliness Questionnaire - Third Edition (1996) and Connor et al. (2000) Social Anxiety Questionnaire. The data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 23 software in two parts: descriptive (standard deviation, skewness and elongation) and inferential (Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis). The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between mobile phone addiction and students' feelings of loneliness and social anxiety. Feelings of loneliness and social anxiety can also predict cell phone addiction in students. In addition, the gender of students did not make a significant difference in the results of the study.

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between domestic violence and divorce with the mediation of social anxiety on the feeling of loneliness of divorced women among all divorced women living in Mashhad in 1402, and finally, 189 people were selected from the total of 200 people who were selected by available sampling method. They were responsive. The applied research method is descriptive, and correlation is structural equation modeling. The results of the research showed that the structural model of examining the relationship between domestic violence and divorce with the mediation of social anxiety for the feeling of loneliness of divorced women has a favorable fit. Also, research hypotheses with the help of Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between "domestic violence", "divorce", "social anxiety" and the feeling of loneliness of divorced women. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between "domestic violence" and "divorce". Also, there is a positive and significant correlation between social anxiety, domestic violence, divorce, and the feeling of loneliness of divorced women.
 

The aim of the study was to provide a structural model of spouse internet addiction based on dark personality traits and the role of a mediator of loneliness. This research from the point of view of purpose, application; from the perspective of data type, a little and then the method of implementation was also a description of the type of structural equations. The American Society of Study was formed by all the qualified men and women of the city of Scene in 1402, who were selected on the basis of the entries of 312 of whom were available for sampling. The data gathering tools included Young Internet Addiction (IAT, Young, 1988) questionnaires, Jonason and Webster’s dark character traits (SD3, Jonason & Webster, 2010) and Russell’s feelings of loneliness (UCLA-LS, Russell et al., 1980). The data was also interpreted by Pearson coherence tests and structural equations using SPSS-27 and AMOS-26. The findings of the research showed that the proposed model has a desirable lifestyle and dark personality traits are both directly and indirectly and mediated by the feeling of loneliness on the spouse’s internet addiction. Therefore, according to the findings of the research, personality traits, especially dark traits and loneliness, may be important influencers in the internet addiction of named couples, which, by examining more of them, could prevent the development of the consequences of family injuries.